How to use the staking calculator
Enter your initial stake โ in coins if you want to see how many coins you will have, or in dollars if you prefer. Choose whether the quoted rate is an APR or an APY and type it in. Add the commission the validator or platform takes from rewards (it is applied to rewards, not to your principal), choose how often rewards are compounded and the period in months. Optionally add a monthly top-up and a coin price to see dollar values.
โNo compoundingโ models rewards that are paid out and not restaked: the balance grows linearly. Daily compounding approximates protocols where rewards are added to the stake automatically every epoch.
APR vs APY
APR is a simple annual rate: rewards are not added to the principal during the year. APY includes the effect of compounding, so it is higher than the APR whenever rewards are restaked. With 365 compounding periods, a 7% APR becomes about 7.25% APY; with monthly compounding, about 7.23%. The gap grows with the rate: 20% APR compounded daily is about 22.1% APY.
APY = (1 + APR / n)^n โ 1
APR = n ร ((1 + APY)^(1/n) โ 1)
net APR = APR ร (1 โ commission)
(n = compounding periods per year)Example
Stake 1,000 coins at a quoted 7% APR with a 5% validator commission, compounded daily, for two years. The net APR after commission is 6.65%, the effective APY about 6.88%, and after 24 months the balance is about 1,142.24 coins โ 142 coins of rewards. Ignoring compounding would give 1,133 coins; ignoring the commission would overstate rewards by roughly 8 coins.
Staking rewards are paid in the staked coin. If its price falls, the dollar value of the position can drop even while the coin balance grows โ enter a price to see the dollar figure, and treat it as a scenario, not a forecast.
What affects real staking returns
The calculator assumes a constant rate. In reality, several things move it:
- Network reward rates change with total stake and protocol parameters; quoted APRs are usually trailing averages.
- Commission differs between validators and can be changed by them.
- Lock-up and unbonding periods: some networks keep coins locked for days or weeks after you unstake.
- Slashing risk: misbehaving validators can lose part of the stake on some networks.
- Platform risk for custodial staking or liquid staking tokens, including fees not shown in the headline rate.
Exporting the schedule
The table lists contributions, balance and cumulative rewards for every month. Download it as Excel or CSV to keep a record or to compare offers side by side. If you are also providing liquidity rather than staking, use the Impermanent Loss Calculator โ pool rewards need to beat impermanent loss, not just look high.
Comparing staking offers fairly
Headline rates are hard to compare because they are quoted differently. To compare two offers on equal terms, convert both to the same basis: enter each as APR or APY exactly as quoted, set its commission and its real compounding (rewards restaked automatically every epoch, or paid out and left idle), and compare the effective APY and the final balance for the same period. An offer with a lower headline APR but automatic compounding and a small commission can beat a higher-looking one.
Also compare what you give up: lock-up periods, minimum amounts, withdrawal fees and who holds the keys. A slightly lower yield with your coins in your own wallet is a different risk from a higher yield on a custodial platform.
Free staking rewards tracker
The Excel tracker above records each reward as it arrives: date, coin, amount received, price at receipt and platform. Formulas add the value at receipt โ the figure many tax systems treat as income โ and keep a running total of coins and value. Download it free, no sign-up, and keep it next to the calculatorโs projected schedule to compare plan and reality.
Frequently asked questions
+What is the difference between APR and APY in staking?
APR ignores compounding; APY includes it. If rewards are restaked automatically, the APY is the more realistic figure. The calculator converts between them for any compounding frequency.
+How do I convert APR to APY?
APY = (1 + APR/n)^n โ 1, where n is the number of compounding periods per year. For example, 10% APR compounded monthly is about 10.47% APY.
+Is the validator commission taken from my stake?
No, usually from the rewards. The calculator reduces the reward rate by the commission percentage.
+Can I add monthly contributions?
Yes. Enter a monthly top-up; it is added at the end of each month and starts earning from then.
+Does it predict the coin price?
No. The optional price field only converts the coin balance to dollars at the price you enter.
+Can I download the template for free without registration?
Yes. The Excel (.xlsx) file is a direct link on this page: no account, no e-mail and no payment. You can also use the online version above and export your own numbers.
Calculations run entirely in your browser; nothing you type is sent to KOT.CASH. Results are estimates for information only and are not financial, tax or legal advice.